Going into detail on what this term means and how it relates to health guidelines. This article may be incomplete.
Diastolic dysfunction is a condition where the heart is unable to relax and fill properly during the diastole phase, affecting its ability to pump blood efficiently. This can lead to symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid buildup in the body. Diastolic dysfunction is commonly associated with various cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension, coronary artery disease, and cardiomyopathies.
Among the different types of diastolic dysfunction, Grade 1 diastolic dysfunction is considered mild, while Grade 2 and Grade 3 indicate moderate to severe impairment in the heart's relaxation capacity. Diastolic dysfunction can be diagnosed through echocardiography, which assesses the heart's structure and function. Management of diastolic dysfunction focuses on addressing the underlying cause, such as high blood pressure or coronary artery disease, and controlling symptoms to improve the patient's quality of life.
Treatment strategies for diastolic dysfunction may include lifestyle modifications like dietary changes and regular exercise, as well as medications to manage blood pressure and heart function. In some cases, interventions like cardiac rehabilitation programs or procedures to relieve pressure on the heart may be recommended. Regular monitoring and follow-up with healthcare providers are crucial to adjust treatment plans and monitor disease progression effectively.